In California workers’ comp, providers cannot rely on authorization to guarantee payment — despite what the law says. Today’s article shows exactly how a claims administrator can refuse payment for an injured worker’s treatment, even when treatment is unquestionably authorized.
In the gruesome example below, Sedgwick reeled off a string of blatantly false denial reasons in the Explanation of Review (EOR) sent to the doctor. Subsequently, the Division of Workers’ Compensation (DWC) used some of the same blatantly false denial reasons to deny the doctor’s right to file for Independent Bill Review (IBR).
Because the DWC failed to even question Sedgwick’s false denial reasons, the doctor was precluded from seeking correct payment through IBR, even though Sedgwick authorized the treatment.
The payment abuse described below is a textbook demonstration of how claims administrators and the DWC act in tandem to unjustly deny reimbursement to providers for authorized treatment, in direct contradiction of California law.
As required by California law, the provider submitted a Request for Authorization (RFA) to Sedgwick, complete with the appropriate procedure codes, which clearly identified the requested treatment for the injured worker:
In the letter below, Sedgwick (indisputably) sent the provider a Utilization Review (UR) decision authorizing the provider to furnish requested treatment.
As the screenshot from daisyBill software (below) shows, Sedgwick subsequently:
Sedgwick’s EOR denying payment for the 6th session (below) included a smorgasbord of patently untrue denial reasons, none of which can withstand even a second’s scrutiny.
To refuse reimbursement to the provider for authorized treatment, the EOR Sedgwick sent to the provider listed the 17(!) denial reasons below, each more ridiculous than the last. Beside each of the 17 denial reasons, we explicitly lay out exactly what makes the reason so absurdly inapplicable to this bill (emphases added to Labor Code citations):
Denial Code |
Sedgwick Denial Reason Listed on EOR |
Why Denial Reason Is ABSURD |
5050 |
Claim is denied. No payment will be made. |
False. Per Labor Code 4610.3 “an employer that authorizes medical treatment shall not rescind or modify that authorization after the medical treatment has been provided based on that authorization for any reason” |
5083 |
OP REPORT/MEDICAL RECORDS ARE REQUIRED FOR REVIEW. PLEASE RE-SUBMIT BILL WITH PROPER INFORMATION FOR FURTHER PROCESSING. |
False. Provider sent an e-bill and has proof that Sedgwick received all required documentation. |
5264 |
Payment is denied-service not authorized. |
False. Sedgwick authorized treatment. |
5477 |
Charges denied as claim is still under investigation. |
False. Per Labor Code 4610.3 “an employer that authorizes medical treatment shall not rescind or modify that authorization after the medical treatment has been provided based on that authorization for any reason” |
881 |
PAYMENT IS DENIED BECAUSE THE SERVICE WAS PERFORMED BY PROVIDER OUTSIDE THE CLIENT’S MPN NETWORK. |
False. Provider is listed in Ace American Insurance Company’s only Approved MPN. |
G10 |
WE CANNOT REVIEW THIS SERVICE WITHOUT NECESSARY DOCUMENTATION. PLEASE RESUBMIT WITH INDICATED DOCUMENTATION AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. (WE CANNOT REVIEW THIS SERVICE WITHOUT NECESSARY DOCUMENTATION.) |
False. Provider sent an e-bill and has proof that Sedgwick received all required documentation. |
G57 |
THIS SERVICE REQUIRES PRIOR AUTHORIZATION AND NONE WAS IDENTIFIED. |
False. Provider sent authorization with e-bill and has proof that Sedgwick received its authorization. |
G69 |
PAYMENT IS DENIED AS THE SERVICE WAS PROVIDED OUTSIDE THE DESIGNATED NETWORK. |
False. Per Labor Code 4610.3 “Regardless of whether an employer has established a medical provider network…an employer that authorizes medical treatment shall not rescind or modify that authorization after the medical treatment has been provided based on that authorization for any reason” |
M1 |
WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIM ADJUDICATED AS NON-COMPENSABLE. CARRIER NOT LIABLE FOR CLAIM OR SERVICE/TREATMENT. |
False. Per Labor Code 4610.3 “an employer that authorizes medical treatment shall not rescind or modify that authorization after the medical treatment has been provided based on that authorization for any reason” |
M4 |
EXTENT OF INJURY NOT FINALLY ADJUDICATED. CLAIM IS UNDER INVESTIGATION. |
False. Per Labor Code 4610.3 “an employer that authorizes medical treatment shall not rescind or modify that authorization after the medical treatment has been provided based on that authorization for any reason” |
16 |
CLAIM/SERVICE LACKS INFORMATION WHICH IS NEEDED FOR ADJUDICATION. |
False. Provider sent an e-bill and has proof that Sedgwick received all required documentation. |
197 |
PAYMENT DENIED/REDUCED FOR ABSENCE OF PRECERTIFICATION/AUTHORIZATION. |
False. Sedgwick authorized treatment. |
242 |
Services not provided by network/primary care providers. |
False. Provider is listed in Ace American Insurance Company’s only Approved MPN. |
P4 |
WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIM ADJUDICATED AS NON-COMPENSABLE. THIS PAYER NOT LIABLE FOR CLAIM OR SERVICE/TREATMENT. |
False. Per Labor Code 4610.3 “an employer that authorizes medical treatment shall not rescind or modify that authorization after the medical treatment has been provided based on that authorization for any reason” |
P8 |
CLAIM IS UNDER INVESTIGATION. |
False. Per Labor Code 4610.3 “an employer that authorizes medical treatment shall not rescind or modify that authorization after the medical treatment has been provided based on that authorization for any reason” |
N706 |
Missing documentation. |
False. Provider sent an e-bill and has proof that Sedgwick received all required documentation. |
N612 |
Medical provider not authorized/certified to provide treatment to injured workers in this jurisdiction. |
False. Sedgwick authorized treatment. |
For the authorized 6th session, the provider submitted a Second Review appeal to Sedgwick to dispute the denied payment. Sedgwick then denied the Second Review appeal as a duplicate bill.
With no other option, the provider paid $180 to Maximus to file for IBR to pursue payment for the authorized 6th session. The provider included proof of authorization with the IBR request — yet the DWC ruled the dispute ineligible for IBR.
According to the letter below, the DWC based its ineligible decision on two false denial reasons Sedgwick listed in its EOR, as follows:
Sedgwick’s refusal to pay the provider for the 6th authorized session is nothing short of provider payment abuse, as follows:
If this is how Sedgwick, acting as Third-Party Administrator (TPA) for ACE American Insurance Company, treats the providers who heal injured workers, we shudder to imagine how Sedgwick treats the workers themselves when managing claims and benefits.
Worse, the DWC allowed this abuse.
By blindly accepting Sedgwick’s obviously false reasoning, the DWC enabled Sedgwick’s improper refusal to reimburse this doctor. How can California expect doctors to treat injured workers when the DWC accepts claims administrators’ false assertions without question — including assertions that fly in the face of California law?
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I have been questioning this exact same behavior! Why do we have laws and regulations if there not enforced! This is a serious problem we have here in california and is undeniably getting worse. There is zero accountability, no consequences and it's time we as a people and state demand that the laws of our state be upheld! Those who are aware of the tpa's who are abusing the system with these tactics and do nothing Fired! The claim administrators Fired! I am so fed up with the nonsense of workers comp and even more fed up with those who are in charge of enforcing the laws but choose not too! That is where the fight needs to start! Not with sedgwick we already know they are the underbelly of Satan's spawn! The department of industrial relations is responsible for the actions of the wcb we as injured workers and as a state of law abiding citizens need to come together and protest the abuse that we injured workers have to deal with!