Where opacity and obfuscation reign, injustice thrives. There may be no better example of this than California’s Medical Provider Network (MPN) system.
Throughout California, claims administrators use MPNs to restrict injured workers’ access to care and improperly deny payment to providers. Unfortunately, providers face a monumental struggle in attempting to direct workers’ care and dispute these invalid denials—because the Division of Workers’ Compensation (DWC) has failed to furnish stakeholders with essential MPN information.
Despite the crucial role MPNs play in California workers’ compensation, it is often impossible for stakeholders to determine:
In essence, the chaos of the MPN system allows claims administrators to play a shell game, denying care and payment for that care based on MPNs that—at any point—may or may not be valid, and may or may not include the treating provider.
Using just one claims administrator (Zurich Insurance North America) as an example, below we demonstrate how the DWC’s failure (or refusal) to share critical MPN information makes it impossible for injured workers and providers to protect themselves from MPN abuse.
California law instructs that it is the DWC’s responsibility to ensure that each employer’s MPN has enough physicians within the applicable geographic area to treat the injuries common to the employees’ occupation or industry.
To adhere to this law, the DWC has to know:
However, the DWC has failed to provide this information to the public. Instead, the agency leaves stakeholders floundering in a swamp of 2,505 MPNs, with no reliable access to the MPN details necessary to facilitate care.
As just a single example of the MPN chaos, below is the list of the 83 approved MPNs the DWC lists for Zurich, of which ten are active as of this writing.
We have no idea (nor does anyone outside Zurich) of the names of the providers listed in the Zurich MPNs; clicking the MPN website, www.zurichna.com, does not navigate to any provider roster. Instead, this link navigates to Zurich’s commercial website, where you can find a “preferred broker or agent.”
We have no idea (nor does anyone outside Zurich):
California MPN law also tasks the DWC with ensuring that each MPN secures a separate written acknowledgment in which each physician affirmatively elects to be a member of the MPN.
We have no idea (nor does anyone outside Zurich) if Zurich can actually produce these written acknowledgements from the thousands of providers that must be (or must have been at some point) members of any of the 83 Zurich MPNs.
The table below is copied directly from the DWC’s List of Approved MPNs web page. Note that where the ‘MPN Approval Status’ is blank, the MPN is considered active—an extra dash of confusion courtesy of the DWC.
Take a look at the table, which represents just one insurer, and see if you think minor regulatory tweaks will be sufficient to end the MPN shell game, which hinders injured workers’ access to care and prevents providers from disputing invalid payment denials.
MPN ID# |
Name of Applicant |
Name of MPN |
Date of Approval (yyyy/mm/dd) |
Website Address of MPN |
MPN Approval Status |
3125 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
CorVel Select MPN |
2019/01/25 |
||
1876 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
American Zurich Insurance Company/CorVel MPN |
2011/08/23 |
||
1142 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
Zurich Services Corporation Prudent Buyer |
2006/05/05 |
||
0840 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
Zurich Primary MPN |
2005/08/02 |
||
0211 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
Zurich Choice MPN |
2005/04/18 |
||
2449 |
The Zurich Services Corporation |
ZSC Select MPN |
2016/03/10 |
||
1140 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Zurich Services Corporation Prudent Buyer |
2006/05/05 |
||
0846 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Zurich Primary MPN |
2005/08/02 |
||
0208 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Zurich Choice MPN |
2005/04/18 |
||
0209 |
Zurich American Insurance Company Of Illinois |
Zurich Choice MPN |
2005/04/18 |
||
2402 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
American Zurich Insurance Company/GENEX MPN |
2015/09/03 |
T |
|
2256 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
American Zurich/Gallagher Bassett/First Health MPN |
2013/12/30 |
T |
|
2101 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
Sedgwick/Harbor 2 MPN |
2012/12/27 |
T |
|
2099 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Sedgwick/Harbor MPN |
2012/12/27 |
T |
|
2100 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Sedgwick/Harbor 2 MPN |
2012/12/27 |
T |
|
2098 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
Sedgwick/Harbor MPN |
2012/12/24 |
T |
|
2048 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
WellComp Medical Provider Network |
2012/09/14 |
T |
|
1947 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Patriot Risk Services |
2012/05/02 |
T |
|
1910 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
TRISTAR MPN |
2012/02/14 |
T |
|
1892 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
Sedgwick CMS Extended Medical Provider Network |
2011/11/29 |
T |
|
1821 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
ACM/American Zurich MPN |
2011/05/03 |
T |
|
1822 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
ACM/American Zurich MPN |
2011/05/03 |
T |
|
1823 |
Zurich American Insurance Company of Illinois |
ACM/Zurich American of Illinois MPN |
2011/05/03 |
T |
|
1748 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Zurich GBMCS KOJ MPN |
2011/01/12 |
T |
|
1693 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Medex |
2010/08/19 |
T |
|
1682 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
Broadspire Signature Network MPN |
2010/08/18 |
T |
|
1686 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Broadspire Signature Network MPN |
2010/08/18 |
T |
|
1692 |
Zurich American Insurance Company Of Illinois |
Broadspire Signature Network MPN |
2010/08/18 |
T |
|
1541 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Intracorp |
2009/07/28 |
T |
|
1526 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Roth Staffing Companies MPN |
2009/05/08 |
T |
|
1530 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Zurich GBMCS MPN |
2009/05/08 |
T |
|
1522 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
First Health CompAmerica Primary HCO Network |
2009/05/04 |
T |
|
1533 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
2009/04/30 |
T |
||
1497 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Medex |
2009/02/25 |
T |
|
1391 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
CCMSI/Zurich/First Health Comp America Network |
2008/08/19 |
T |
|
1347 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Zurich Kaiser MPN |
2008/07/09 |
T |
|
1395 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Zurich/Harrah's Bunch CA MPN |
2008/07/01 |
T |
|
1348 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
Zurich Kaiser MPN |
2008/06/30 |
T |
|
1349 |
Zurich American Insurance Company Of Illinois |
Zurich Kaiser MPN |
2008/06/30 |
T |
|
1362 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
First Health CompAmerica Primary Network |
2008/05/13 |
T |
|
1337 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
American Zurich Ins./The GAP, Inc. |
2008/02/05 |
T |
|
1270 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Zurich American/Gallagher Bassett/First Health MPN |
2007/01/31 |
T |
|
1241 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
First Health/Tribune Company MPN |
2006/09/25 |
T |
|
1071 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Intracorp-Gates McDonald MPN |
2005/09/26 |
T |
|
0847 |
Zurich American Insurance Company of Illinois |
First Health Comp America Primary HCO Network |
2005/08/11 |
T |
|
0837 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
First Health CompAmerica Select HCO Network |
2005/05/31 |
T |
|
0834 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
First Health CompAmerica Select HCO Network |
2005/05/31 |
T |
|
0485 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Sedgwick CMS Extended Medical Provider Network |
2005/05/23 |
T |
|
0490 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Sedgwick CMS Medical Provider Network |
2005/05/07 |
T |
|
0765 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
First Health Comp America HCO Select Network |
2005/05/05 |
T |
|
0833 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
TRISTAR MPN |
2005/05/03 |
T |
|
0377 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Broadspire-Concentra Standard MPN |
2005/04/26 |
T |
|
0342 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
FARA-CVTY |
2005/04/21 |
T |
|
0134 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
Zurich ESIS MPN |
2005/04/19 |
T |
|
0138 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Zurich ESIS MPN |
2005/04/18 |
T |
|
0136 |
Zurich American Insurance Company of Illinois |
Zurich ESIS MPN |
2005/04/18 |
T |
|
0645 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Zurich/Ward North America Prudent Buyer Medical Provider Network, accessing Prudent Buyer HCO |
2005/03/29 |
T |
|
0531 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Broadspire-First Health CompAmerica Select HCO MPN |
2005/03/24 |
T |
|
0648 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Zurich American/Gallagher Bassett/Coventry MPN |
2005/03/24 |
T |
|
0557 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
MedInsights Medical Provider Network, MPN accessing Prudent Buyer HCO |
2005/03/22 |
T |
|
0434 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
Broadspire-Concentra Standard MPN |
2005/03/21 |
T |
|
0437 |
Zurich American Insurance Company of Illinois |
Broadspire-Concentra Standard MPN |
2005/03/21 |
T |
|
0124 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
First Health Comp America Select HCO |
2005/03/17 |
T |
|
0301 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
CorVel MPN |
2005/03/14 |
T |
|
0147 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
First Health CompAmerica Select HCO Network |
2005/03/08 |
T |
|
0438 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
TCT CA MPN |
2005/03/08 |
T |
|
0140 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
First Health CompAmerica Select HCO Network |
2005/03/08 |
T |
|
0174 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
TCT CA MPN |
2005/03/08 |
T |
|
0148 |
Zurich American Insurance Company of Illinois |
First Health CompAmerica Select HCO Network |
2005/03/08 |
T |
|
0358 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
Sedgwick First Health CompAmerica Select HCO Network |
2005/03/07 |
T |
|
0355 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Sedgwick First Health Comp America Primary HCO Network |
2005/03/07 |
T |
|
0357 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Sedgwick First Health CompAmerica Select HCO Network |
2005/03/07 |
T |
|
0308 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Zurich Cambridge MPN |
2005/02/16 |
T |
|
1883 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Sedgwick CMS / Harbor MPN - Zurich SUMC |
2011/09/07 |
W |
|
1148 |
Zurich American Insurance Company Of Illinois |
Zurich Services Corporation Prudent Buyer |
2006/05/05 |
W |
|
1055 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Mezzo Forte Medical Provider Network |
2005/08/05 |
W |
|
0672 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
American Zurich Insurance Company, Crawford Select |
2005/07/01 |
W |
|
1005 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
American Zurich Insurance Company - Crawford Primary |
2005/07/01 |
W |
|
0667 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Zurich American Insurance Company, Crawford Select |
2005/07/01 |
W |
|
1006 |
Zurich American Insurance Company |
Zurich American Insurance Company - Crawford Primary |
2005/07/01 |
W |
|
0671 |
Zurich American Insurance Company of Illinois |
Zurich American Insurance Company of IL, Crawford Select |
2005/07/01 |
W |
|
0999 |
Zurich American Insurance Company of Illinois |
Zurich American Insurance Company of IL - Crawford Primary |
2005/07/01 |
W |
|
0356 |
American Zurich Insurance Company |
SRS First Health CompAmerica Primary HCO Network (or "SRS First Health Primary") |
2005/03/07 |
W |
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