A common billing predicament facing workers’ comp billers involves the reporting of prescription and nonprescription medications and inserts using an identifying National Drug Code, or NDC. Many NDC codes contain 10 digits. But when entering an NDC code on a bill, 11 digits are needed – and that’s just the start of the problem.
NDC codes are traditionally segmented into three distinct digit groups. The first identifies the manufacturer or labeler of the drug in question. The second specifies the exact dosage and form. Finally, the third segment is used to identify the “package code” assigned by the labeler – whether a package contains 20 or 50 capsules, for example.
Converting 10-digit NDC numbers to the requisite 11 digits required for bill entry is a small matter of adding a well-placed zero to one of these three segments. But NDC numbers for different drugs follow different formats. Happily, there’s a simple set of rules to help place the zero in the correct location.
In table form, that looks like this:
10-Digit Format on Package |
10-Digit Format Example |
11-Digit Format |
11-Digit Format Example |
4-4-2 |
9999-9999-99 |
5-4-2 |
09999-9999-99 |
5-3-2 |
99999-999-99 |
5-4-2 |
99999-0999-99 |
5-4-1 |
99999-9999-9 |
5-4-2 |
99999-9999-09 |
Note that the resulting 11-digit NDC number to be used in the bill always follows a 5-4-2 pattern.
In the examples below, the additional zero is bolded:
0574-4072-05 → 00574-4072-05
51655-089-52 → 51655-0089-52
58118-1397-3 → 58118-1397-03
One more thing to remember: The hyphens you see in this guide are only used to illustrate the segmentation inherent to the NDC format. When including an NDC on a bill, do not use hyphens.
And that’s all there is to it – you’re now fluent in NDC.
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